SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2001 KM20

2001 KM20

2001 KM20 belongs to the Apollo group of near-Earth asteroids, whose orbits cross the path of Earth; with a semi-major axis of 1.184 AU it takes 1.29 yr to circle the Sun.

Apollo Observations: 97
Orbital Period · P
1.29 yr
v(q)
33.9 km/s
v(Q)
22.1 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.06 km
TJ
5.33
Eccentricity · e
0.2092

Orbit and dynamics

Between its closest point (0.936 AU) and its farthest (1.432 AU), the heliocentric distance changes by 0.496 AU over every revolution.

One full revolution takes 1.29 yr (471 days), computed from the semi-major axis of 1.184 AU.

An eccentricity of 0.209 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

Its inclination of 3.73° keeps it close to the plane of the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 33.9 km/s at perihelion and falls to 22.1 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 23.91 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.06 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

Astrometry from 97 individual observations underpins this orbit; the fit leaves an RMS residual of 0.3783 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 0 means the orbit is very well determined, leaving only a small uncertainty in the future ephemeris.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
1.184 AU
Eccentricity
0.2092
Perihelion
0.936 AU
Aphelion
1.431693 AU
Inclination
3.73°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
114.27°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2028-Apr-08 21:46 0.289534 AU
43313718 km
4.74 km/s
2028-Sep-27 04:07 0.053213 AU
7960551 km
5.85 km/s
2033-Jan-08 05:01 0.438265 AU
65563563 km
7.95 km/s
2037-Mar-20 15:52 0.355138 AU
53127870 km
6.17 km/s
2037-Oct-07 19:52 0.159705 AU
23891578 km
10.14 km/s
2041-May-08 18:48 0.360173 AU
53881089 km
16.19 km/s
2041-Dec-26 07:45 0.411397 AU
61544046 km
7.53 km/s
2046-Mar-03 19:31 0.406431 AU
60801161 km
7.18 km/s
2046-Oct-16 12:25 0.326632 AU
48863439 km
15.18 km/s
2050-May-17 13:59 0.189960 AU
28417608 km
11.27 km/s
2050-Dec-10 13:30 0.364012 AU
54455361 km
6.71 km/s
2055-Feb-17 19:20 0.436619 AU
65317289 km
7.75 km/s
2055-Oct-24 01:36 0.486517 AU
72781904 km
19.97 km/s
2059-May-27 22:41 0.040240 AU
6019756 km
6.88 km/s
2059-Nov-23 18:21 0.301300 AU
45073894 km
5.50 km/s
2064-Feb-11 21:19 0.442542 AU
66203308 km
7.91 km/s
2068-May-28 00:14 0.032943 AU
4928151 km
6.65 km/s
2068-Nov-23 06:33 0.297787 AU
44548352 km
5.47 km/s
2073-Feb-18 06:49 0.429288 AU
64220545 km
7.66 km/s
2073-Oct-23 21:43 0.463287 AU
69306741 km
19.27 km/s
2077-May-17 12:38 0.190420 AU
28486489 km
11.28 km/s
2077-Dec-12 20:08 0.362972 AU
54299872 km
6.73 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
23.91

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.37829
Condition
0
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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